A Philological Exegetical Scientific Study of al‑rajʿ in 86:11
Abstract This paper examines the central semantics of al‑rajʿ in the Qur’ānic clause “By the sky of returning” (Q 86:11). It offers a structured survey that integrates classical tafsīr, Arabic lexicography, and contemporary scientific readings that relate the Qur’ānic description to known functions of the Earth’s atmosphere. The study concludes …