A Qur’anic Journey from Monolith to Pluralism: A Qur’anic Theory of Human Freedom, Social Evolution, and the Rise and Fall of Civilizations
Introduction The dominant assumption among modern readers is that the Qur’anic terms qaryah (village) and madinah (city) refer to geographical realities. A village is simply a small settlement, while a city is a large urban center. Yet a careful reading of the Qur’an suggests that these terms may carry a much deeper …